بررسی نقش توسعه بوم گردی در توانمندسازی اجتماعی و اقتصادی روستاییان شهرستان کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

2 بلوار دانشگاه- دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان-

3 دانش آموخته دکتری

10.22080/tmhr.2024.27290.1019

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: ازآنجاکه توانمندسازی، یکی از اهداف مهم توسعۀ بوم­گردی می ­باشد، هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی نقش توسعۀ بوم­گردی در توانمندسازی اجتماعی و اقتصادی روستاییان شهرستان کرمان بوده است.
روش ­شناسی: این پژوهش به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی صورت پذیرفته و از نوع پژوهش ­های کاربردی است. جهت جمع­ آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز، از مطالعات اسنادی و روش پیمایشی استفاده شده، از ­این­رو به کمک نرم ­افزار اسمارت پی.ال.اس به تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ ها پرداخته شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را 27 روستای گردشگرپذیر و دارای اقامتگاه­ های بوم‌گردی شهرستان کرمان تشکیل داده است.
یافته­ ها: یافته ­ها حاکی از آن است که میزان تأثیر توانمندسازی اجتماعی جهت توسعۀ بوم­گردی با بار عاملی 755/0 و مقدارt  (تی) 298/14 و میزان اثرپذیری آن 426/0 و برازش کلی آن، رقم 482/0 را نشان داده است. سپس توانمندسازی اقتصادی با بار عاملی 928/0 و مقدار t(تی) 019/52  در رتبۀ دوم قرار گرفته است.
نتیجه ­گیری و پیشنهادها: توسعۀ بوم­گردی توانسته است در منطقه در دو بعد توانمندسازی اقتصادی و اجتماعی تأثیرگذار باشد. لذا باتوجه به اینکه ارقام به یکدیگر نزدیک می ­باشد، می­ بایستی در زمینۀ تأمین زیرساخت ­ها جهت تقویت این بعد از توانمندسازی همت بیشتری گمارد.
نوآوری و اصالت: با توجه به نقش بوم­گردی در توانمندسازی روستاییان در زمینه‌های اجتماعی و اقتصادی، این پژوهش می‌تواند الگوی مناسبی جهت برنامه ­ریزان در مناطق مشابه باشد.

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