The role of urban management in the sustainable development of urban tourism (case study of Jam city)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in geography and urban planning, Islamic Azad University, Larestan, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Economic, Social and Agricultural Research Department, Center for Research, Agricultural Education and Natural Resources of Bushehr Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bushehr, Iran.

3 Master's Degree in Geography and Urban Planning, Jam Education Department, Bushehr, Iran

10.22080/tmhr.2024.26924.1006

Abstract

Context and Purpose: Today, tourism is a significant part of the gross national product, city managers play an important role in tourism development, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of city management in the sustainable development of tourism in Jam city.
Design/methodology/approach: The current research is applied and descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research was (31,436 people) and the statistical sample was 360 people (40 managers and 320 citizens) who were randomly selected. The validity of the researcher-made questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was (0.81). SPSS26 software was used to analyze data and information.
Findings: The results of the correlation coefficient test (at α=.01 level) showed that the correlation between integrated urban management and achieving sustainable development of tourism with a coefficient of (0.405); The correlation between urban management cooperation and achieving sustainable development of tourism with coefficient (0.392) and the opinion of managers and citizens regarding the role of urban management in sustainable development of urban tourism with coefficient t (0.840) is significant.
Conclusion: The results showed that managers have a more positive view than citizens about the impact of integrated urban management in achieving sustainable tourism development. The urban management of Jam city in government institutions can pay attention and take action to provide the basis for the development and improvement of the tourism situation according to the existing capacities.
Originality/value: This research sought to examine the relationship between urban management and the sustainable development of urban tourism in Jam city, and considering the importance and necessity of the research, it tried to present the appropriate solutions after summarizing the findings while expressing the concepts and theoretical foundations related to the subject of the study.

Keywords


Amir Hajlo, Elham., Simin, Tolai., Ahmed, Zanganeh., & Abolfazl Zanganeh. (2012). Evaluation and prioritization of tourism effects at the national level using Topsis technique. Regional Planning Quarterly: third year, number 10, Marvdasht.
Bidkhti Amin, Ali Akbar., & Nazari, Masha Allah. (2018). The role of marketing in the development of the tourism industry. Management Perspective, 32, 68-49.
Chiesura, A. (2004). The Role of Urban Parks for the Sustainable Sity: Landscape and Urban Planning. 68. 129-138.
Dibai, Parviz. (2011). Understanding Tourism, Shahid Beheshti University Press. Tehran.
Ebrahimzadeh, Isa., & Abdullah, Aghasizadeh. (2018). The effect of Chabahar Free Zone on the development of tourism in its area of influence using regression model and T-test. Geography and Development Quarterly: University of Sistan and Baluchistan. No. 21.
Esfandiari, Abolfazl., Mohammad Taghi, Malek Hosseini,. & Seyyed, Reza Mousavizadeh. (2013). Investigating the role of the tourism industry in the social development of border towns (case study: Golestan province). Border Studies research journal: first year. first issue.
Farzaneh, S. (2018). capabilities and bottlenecks in the sustainable development of Noor city. a collection of papers of the regional conference on regional development strategies of Noor city in 2014.
Khaksar, Mansour. (2013). design of industrial strategy planning model. improvement and transformation management studies (former management studies). No. 39 and 40.
Kazes, Georges., & François, Potibe. (1382). Urban tourism. translated by Salahuddin, Mahalati, Shahid Beheshti University Publications., Movahed., Ali. Urban tourism. Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University Publications.
Li, F., et al. (2009). measurement indicators and an evaluation approach for assessing urban sustainable development: A case study for China jining city. Landscape and Urban planning. No. 90. pp.134-142.
Mashoofi, Asghar., & Zamani Bashlanboshlo, Farzaneh. (2014). The role of urban management in the sustainable development of tourism. the second scientific research conference of new horizons in the sciences of geography and planning: architecture and urban planning of Iran. Tehran. https://civilica.com/ doc/442372
Moradi Makri, Siavash., &  Heydari Kia, Maryam. (2017). analysis of urban management and its role in sustainable urban development, a case study of the city of Asadabad. Journal of Geography and Human Relations: P 1. Number 1.
Nadalipour, Zahra. (2018). factors affecting the competitive advantage of cities in the field of urban tourism development, the first national conference on tourism management and development, challenges and solutions.
Nasrollahi, Mahmoud. (2017). the role of urban management in sustainable urban development with an emphasis on the position of municipalities. the second international conference on management. accounting, economics and social sciences, Hamadan.
 https://civilica.com/doc/786709
Parhizkar, Farhad. (1396). The role of urban management in the sustainable development of tourism in Sarein.
Parhizkar, Akbar., and Firouzbakht, Ali. (1390). The perspective of urban management in Iran with an emphasis on sustainable urban development. Land Geography, 8(32), 43-66.SID. https://sid.ir/paper/116189/fa
Pourgholam, Hadi. (1392). Management and Sustainable Urban Development, National Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning and Sustainable Development with a focus on native architecture to a sustainable city. Mashhad. https://civilica.com/doc/239431
Ranjbarian, Bahram., & Zahedi, Mohammad. (1379). Tourism Planning at the National and Regional Levels, Isfahan University Press, Isfahan.
Razavian, Mohammad Taqi. (2011). Urban Development Management. Tehran: New Link Publications.
Saeednia, A. (1379). Urban Management, Organization of Municipalities of the country. Volume 11. Tehran.
Safaipour, Zahra. (1396). The role of urban management in the realization of sustainable urban development (Case study: Ilam city). Urban Civil Studies Quarterly.
Song, Haiyan., & Robert, Van der Veen., Gang, Li., Jason, L. Chen. (2012). The Hong Kong tourist satisfaction index, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 39. No.1. pp. 459-479.
Taqvai, Massoud., Yunus, Gholami Bimorgh., & Mousavi, Seyed Ali. (2019). investigation of effective factors in the sustainability of urban tourism with an emphasis on improving and revitalizing worn-out urban tissues. Geography and Planning. No. 36.
Yu.J., et al. (2008).The sustainability of China major mining cities. Resources Policy. No. 33. pp.12-22.