Prioritizing the Management of the Historical Context of Gorgan City for Revitalization with a Sustainable Tourism Approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Isfahan University

2 Bachelor of Architectural Engineering, Dr. Ali Shariati Technical and Vocational College for Girls, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Context and Purpose: The revitalization of historical areas requires special management. Based on this, the current research aims to prioritize the management of the historical context of Gorgan city for revitalization with a sustainable tourism approach from the perspective of residents and experts. Design/methodology/approach: This study was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method and is of an applied research type. Documentary studies and survey methods were used to collect the required information, and the data was analyzed with the help of SmartPLS software. The research’s statistical population comprised 27 tourist villages with ecotourism residences in Kerman city.
Findings: From the residents' point of view, the special management of historical context, i.e., management by the municipality, is the most important, with an average of 4.71, followed by government management, with an average of 3.48 in the second priority, management by the private sector with an average of 2.05 in the third place and finally, popular management has been ranked fourth with an average of 1.19. Also, according to experts, special texture management, i.e., management by the municipality with an average of 0.414, is the most important priority for revitalizing the management of the historical texture of Gorgan city with the approach of sustainable development of tourism. Additionally, government management, with an average of 0.314, is the second priority, and public and private management are ranked 0.140 and 0.132, respectively.
Conclusion: Revitalization of the historical fabric areas of Gorgan city requires the establishment of an administrative unit in the municipality for fabric management, which has been approved by residents and experts with a significance level of 0.000.
Originality/value: For the first time, the present research has emphasized determining the management structure for revitalizing the historical context of Gorgan city with a sustainable tourism approach.

Keywords


 Awuah, G. B. Reinert, V. (2011). Potential tourists’ Image of a tourist destination: The case of Brazil, Research on Technology, Innovation and Marketing Management 2009‐2011: Introducing the Research Area of Innovation Science / [ed] Sven-Åke Hörte, Halmstad: Högskolan i Halmstad, 3(2011): 135-148.
Boley, B.B. (2009). Geotourism in the crown of the continent: developing and testing the geotourism survey instrument (GSI). Thesis master of science in recreation management. The University of Montana
Missoula, Missoula.
Buhalis, D. Amaranggana, A. (2013). Smart Tourism Destinations, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013.
Dumbraveanu, D. (2007). Principles and Practice of Sustainable Tourism Planning, www.humangeographies.org
Giriwati, N.  Homma, R.  Iki, K. (2013). Urban tourism: designing a tourism space in a city context for social sustainability, WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment, Vol 179, © 2013 WIT Press.
Ginty, C .(2010). An Examination of the Marine Tourism Business Sector in the West of Ireland: Capabilities, Performance and Contribution to the Regional Economy, A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of HETAC for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Jamieson, W. Noble, A. (2000). A Manual for Sustainable Tourism Destination Management, Available online: http://www.gdrc.org/uem/eco-tour/etour-principles.html (accessed on 10 May 2015).
Kim, C.(2016). New Horizons on Sustainable Tourism in Mega-Cities, The 10th UNWTO/PATA Forum on Tourism Trends and Outlook Guilin, China, 20-21 October 2016.
Lorant, D. Zoltan, B .(2005). Environmentally sustainable tourism: international and Hungarian relations, gazdálkodás, 53(23) :80-91.
Lourens, M .(2007). The Underpinnings for  Successful  Route Tourism Development  in South Africa, Dissertation submitted to the University of the Witwatersrand, School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Tourism.
Marika, V .(2013). Ecotourism and Sustainability: Social Impacts on Rural Communities Case: San Luis Potosí, Mexico, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Laurea Kerava.
Mazurek, M .(2014). Competitiveness in Tourism – Models of Tourism Competitiveness and Their Applicability: Case Study Austria and Switzerland, European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Special Issue, 1(2014): 73-94.
Navickas, V. Malakauskaite, A .(2009). The possibilities for the identification and evaluation of tourism sector competitiveness factors. Engineering Economics, 1(61): 38–44.
Neckermann, W .(2013). Sustainable Development of a Tourism Destination: Realism or Idealism?“Evaluating the sustainability of a destination development projectthrough community-based ecotourism”,Case Study: SC WiSATA project in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, A dissertation by Wout Neckermann, Student at the NHTV University of Applied Sciences, To obtain the Master programme diploma in Tourism Destination Management.
Pekkala, E .(2015). Developing sustainable tourism on the Mediterranean island of Malta, Bachelor’s Thesis Degree Programme in Tourism 2015, Haaga-helia university of applied sciences.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) .(2012).
White, V. McCrum, G. Blackstock, K.L. Scott, A .(2006). Indicators and Sustainable Tourism:Literature Review, Available online: http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ ruralsustainability/ LiteratureReview.pdf (accessed on 25 February 2015).
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) .(2013). Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook, Enhancing capacities for Sustainable Tourism for development in developing countries, European Union.
World Economic Forum .(2015). The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness  Report 2015, Growth through Shocks, Global Competitiveness and  Risks team and the Industry Partnership Programme  for Aviation & Travel.
Zamfir, A. Corbos, R. A .(2015). Towards Sustainable Tourism Development in Urban Areas: Case Study on Bucharest as Tourist Destination, Sustainability , 7(2015): 12709-12722.