A Phenomenological Study of the Challenges of Benefiting from Neyshabur Cultural Tourism Among Non-Native Female Students

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Assistant Professor, Department of Archeology and History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Neyshabur, Iran

Abstract

Context and Purpose: The present study aims to identify and analyze the challenges of leveraging cultural tourism for non-native female students in the city of Neyshabur from a phenomenological perspective.
Design/methodology/approach: Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach and employing a qualitative methodology within the framework of interpretive phenomenology, this research identifies and analyzes the impediments to cultural tourism for non-native female students residing in dormitories in Neyshabur. Data were collected from a population of 100 individuals within this group using a researcher-developed questionnaire comprising both open and closed-ended questions.
Findings: Data analysis revealed a profound gap between initial awareness and structured access to the city's cultural attractions. Participants' prior familiarity primarily relied on informal communication networks, and a noticeable absence of systematic introduction to these capacities by responsible institutions was observed. Within this context, the university was identified as a key facilitating institution. Targeted group tours, the influence of peers in encouraging repeat visits, and the conversion of experiential learning into cultural engagement were recognized as crucial strategies for enhancing student tourism.
Conclusion: The results emphasize the necessity of redefining the role of institutions, fostering collaboration with cultural heritage bodies to recreate historical narratives, empowering universities to create context-based experiences, and redesigning infrastructure to align with the needs of a young demographic. This is essential to transform the flawed cycle of sporadic visits into sustainable cultural engagement for students.
Originality/value: Adopting a phenomenological approach to the challenges of cultural tourism among female students, both at a macro level and specifically in Neyshabur as a renowned city in this field, is a subject that has not been previously addressed. Consequently, the information obtained has been meticulously examined and is evaluated as possessing content originality.

Keywords


Ababneh, M. & Masadeh, M. (2019). Creative Cultural Tourism as a New Model for Cultural Tourism. Journal of Tourism Management Research. (vol 6), 109-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.31.2019.62.109.118
Bachleitner, R., & Zins, A. H. (1999). Cultural tourism in rural communities: The residents’ perspective. Journal of business research. (vol 44), 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00201-4
Edwards, j. (2013). Managing Heritage and Cultural Tourism Resources. Cultural Tourism. CABI.
Espeso-Molinero, P. (2003). “Trends in cultural tourism”. Smart Tourism. (vol 4), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/st.v4i1.2147
Faramarzpour, F; saeedi, P. (2024). Explaining the dimensions of experiential marketing on cultural tourism branding in Neishabur city Subject Areas: Urban and Regional Planning Studies. Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning. (vol 19), 1-18. (In Persian) https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25385968.1403.19.1.6.0
Faizabadi, F. (2018). A Study of Cultural Tourism Capabilities in Sabzevar and Neyshabur Counties with Emphasis on Luminaries and Prominent Figures. Master’s thesis. Gorgan: Hakim Jorjani Higher Education Institute. (In Persian)
Fernandes, C. (2013). The Impact of Cultural Tourism on Host Communities. Cultural Tourism. CABI.
Ghadamgahi, S; ghaderi, S. (2018). Identification of Marketing Strategies in Literary Tourism: A Case Study of Neyshabour City. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space. (vol 27), 99-110. (In Persian) https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22518827.1397.7.27.7.8
Galí-Espelt, Nuria. (2012). “Identifying cultural tourism: a theoretical methodological proposal”. Journal of Heritage Tourism. (vol 7), 45-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2011.632480
Griffin, K. A. & et al. (2013). Introduction to Cultural Tourism Philosophy and Management. Cultural Tourism. CABI.
Hall, C. M., & Lew, A. A. (2009). Understanding and managing tourism impacts: An integrated approach. London: Routledge.
Henderson, J. C. (2009). The meanings, marketing, and management of heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World A regional perspective. London: Routledge.
Jordan, F., & Aitchison, C. (2008). Tourism and the sexualisation of the gaze: Solo female tourists’ experiences of gendered power, surveillance and embodiment. Leisure Studies. (vol 27), 329–349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02614360802125080
Malekan, M. (2018). Feasibility study of literary tourism development in Razavi Khorasan Province (Case study: Tous and Neyshabur counties). Master's thesis. Mazandaran: University of Mazandaran. (In Persian)
Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (Eds.). (2006). Tourism, security and safety: From theory to practice. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Nyaupane, G. P. & Budruk, M. (2009). South Asian heritage tourism Conflict, colonialism, and cooperation. Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World A regional perspective. London: Routledge.
Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., & Ateljevic, I. (Eds.). (2011). Tourism and gender: Embodiment, sensuality and experience. CABI.
Raj, R. & et al. (2013). Cultural Tourism: Issues and Policies. Cultural Tourism. CABI.
Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. (vol 36), 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.03.005
Timothy, D. J. (2009). Heritage and tourism in East Asia’s developing nations. Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World A regional perspective. London: Routledge.
Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2009). Heritage tourism and the less-developed world. Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World A regional perspective. London: Routledge.
Timothy, D. J. & Daher, F. R. (2009). Heritage tourism in Southwest Asia and North Africa. Cultural Heritage and Tourism in the Developing World A regional perspective. London: Routledge.
Timuri, M. (2021). Analysis of the role and function of archaeological museums and their impact on the development of cultural heritage tourism in historical cities (Case study: Neyshabur Archaeological Museum). Master's thesis. Mashhad: Shandiz Institute of Higher Education. (In Persian)
Vahidi Motlagh, Saeedeh. (2022). Designing the Khayyam and Attar Neyshabur Tourism Center with a Social Interactions Approach Master’s thesis. Sabzevar: Hakim Sabzevari University. (In Persian)
Wilson, E., & Little, D. E. (2008). “The solo female travel experience: Exploring the 'geography of women's fear'”. Current Issues in Tourism. (vol 11), 167–186. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/cit342.0